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WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - An Introduction. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. Fortunately for modern-day researchers, the Army kept meticulous combat diaries and journals to record their battlefield activities for a given period of time. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Copyright 1996-2023 Cyndi Ingle, CyndisList.com. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. The 91st Engineer Battalion is a military engineer unit in the United States Army. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! The other. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. 46th, United States Engineer Regiments in World War II, Ulysses Lee, United States Army in World War II: Special Studies: The Employment of Negro Troops, Chapter 20, accessed at, "United States Engineer Regiments in World War II", Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Forces in the Middle East, https://history.army.mil/books/wwii/11-4/chapter20.htm, "Lineage and Honors - 111th Engineer Regiment", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_Engineer_Regiments_in_World_War_II&oldid=1142620311, 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under, 348th Engineer Combat Regiment (348th.com), 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 12:55. 1873 The World War II Dead of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), Bill Beigel Researches Michigan WWII Casualties, MIAs, and POWs, Hometown Heroes Fresno Unveils New Veterans Memorial, Wee Willie and the photo that started it all, Captain Norman L. Aigner: An Ordinary Guy, Tomas Garzas Daughter Now I Dont Feel Empty, Fresno Marine Dies in Action in Pacific War Fresno Bee, Oct 21, 1944, Fresno Officer Dies in Action on German Front, Fresno Bee, April 3, 1945, The Pheley Brothers of Fresno, California, Fresno Soldier is Killed in French Fighting, Fresno Bee, September 26,1944, Bills WW2 Almanac for January 21: Featuring Col. Randys Flying Circus, Remembering the Fallen: WWII Veterans of UCLA, Major Robert C. Maze. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Its earned. Hi! A separate series of War Diaries, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. 1322, 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. : this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. DC, You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. In Remembrance of the AIF's 2/15th Battalion. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. The first units which have been described in some detail are the British 15th (Scottish) Infantry Division & British 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division. In the early morning of 29 May 1943, the 50th Combat Engineers were the first U S Army unit encountered by the last Japanese troops on the island, making a suicide charge toward artillery atop Engineer Hill. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on, NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries, . A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. Many thanks for the commentary, Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Burma, hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. |&Axwn]>b\|7E/FyNMvO>@] GrzGXNH@K -V@rCbWri RHe 3sHe T=@*%.n7eF =c$cp~B{]1-X "VVVdb V5b5b9#jX@F# `,!h\Fls#ap{*H?'|>N>A3~X;8bmU-~BWb:]~! Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Michel Sauret. Unfortunately, the bodies were strewn about a German mine field. Weisman, Morris Box 19 PVT Unidentified unit letters, v-mail . It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist This link points to an archived copy]Contains rolls for 35th Battalion, 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific, World War II. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. The 1317th entered France and then Belgium in February 1945 and Germany on April 2. 1/1/1942 - ca. Subcategory: Pacific Theater | 1225, 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. 1462, Although we do not have an official index to the records, there is a private website, Air Force History Index, which can serve as a finding aid to the records. [3] List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. James Austin Gray was a Staff Sergent in the regiment. The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Tracing the men who fought in the Burma theatre of WWII. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. Without troops like Buenagua to lead the way, there would be no clear path to victory. of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. The two primary record groups are the, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24), , which includes World War II-era deck logs and muster rolls and the, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875 - 2006 (Record Group 38). A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. The reports do not contain patient medical records. Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. Army World War II 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp). 1/1/1942 - ca. African American, The reports do not contain patient medical records. The series, Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949, also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 1998, (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ A number of deck logs have been digitized and are now available online in the National Archives Catalog. Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. chemical, American pioneer units proved equally as effective in World War II as their World War I German counterparts. The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of, Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, , which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. Category: World War II | The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. Other units had similar grim statistics. :k}g #30Fh~@H.V,HFH#j#'^h0m6:Bza l.bU_EG&(S1?121Ff_0:y*kX>1xGU^9\Zi Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] 1918, Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? 3rd Division, The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period --. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). The coveted Sapper tab. Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Coat of Arms: Shield: Gules, a rock Argent within a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper within a bordure of the second. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. h+9DVZj>BPZj-;fgN577X[>F1Ff|Ayb3QD"x.2 %wd Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. 35th Photo Tech Unit of Guam. Company A, A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. The records are not yet described at the file-unit level in the National Archives Catalog, but you may request a search of the records by e-mailing the reference staff at. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. The Japanese Americans, known as Nisei, served in the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team (442nd). This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. Matthew Teutsch. Aviation, 93rd, The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more.